M1084: Om Hraum Mitraya
☆☆☆ Chant, for Friendship
[[Title_alias]]
Mitra Mantra, Om Hraum Mitraya / 友谊唱诵
[[Keywords]]
Om Hraum, Mitra, Saraswati, 平等, 友善, Friendship, Asahi Yoga, 拜日瑜伽

[[Mantra_iast]]
oṃ hrauṃ mitrāya namaḥ ||1||
oṃ aiṃ/eiṃ sarasvatīyai namaḥ ||2||
[[Mantra_txt]]
(1) Om Hraum Mitraya Namaha.
(2) Om Aim/Eim Saraswatiyei Namaha.
[[Meaning_en]]
May the light of friendship shine through me, drawing noble companionship.
Om and Salutations to the feminine Saraswati principle.
[[Meaning_cn]]
Om,向对万物一视同仁的太阳致敬!
愿他的友善之光照亮我们,造就崇高的友谊。
Om,向崇高的女神萨拉斯瓦蒂致敬!
愿她阴柔的智慧之道赐福于我们。
[[Glossary]]
* Mitra(米特拉)— A solar deity, one of the 12 Sūryas, which refers to the “friend”,“ally”or “associate”, representing friendship, integrity and harmony.
  — 代表“太阳”,他是一组“太阳神家族”(Ādiyas,共 12个神)的重要成员之一;其字面含义是 “朋友、盟友或伙伴”,代表 “友谊、正直与和谐”。
* Hraum/hrauṃ — 太阳神的种子字之一,代表 “平等、友善”:
    1) Remove that which is spoiled;
    2) Sun take care of enemies.
  — 太阳无差别地普照一切,包括我们和敌人;用于消除我们的分别念和敌意。
* Saraswati(萨拉斯瓦蒂)— 妙音天女,又叫“辩才天女”,印度神话中创世神“梵天”之妻(她是“梵天”从自己身体里诞生出来的女神,后来成为了他的妻子)。在印度宗教和文化中,她是作为学习、知识、智慧、艺术和音乐之神来供奉的。

[[Comment_en]]
    May the light of friendship shine through me and draw my way - noble companionship. Attract the highest relationships to our lives, the light of noble companionship.
    Mitra is a deity of the pre-vedic period. In the Rig Veda, he is mostly addressed in the dual Mitra-Varuna, and sometimes as part of the dual Mitra-Indra. His association with Varuna is so tight, that there is only one hymn [R.V.3.59] where he is addressed separately. He is the protector of oaths and lord of justice (along with Varuna). In the Brahmanas, Mitra is associated with day and Varuna is connected with night.
    He appears to be more well established in the ancient persian texts where he is closely associated with the sun. In Sanskrit the name means either "friend" or "associate". He is a benevolent God.
[[Comment_cn]]
    这两句本来是两个独立的咒语,这里被放到了一起。第一句是代表友善的太阳神 “Mitra” 的咒语,强调的是平等、无分别、无敌意(太阳无差别地普照万物),从而为人与人之间的友善、友谊创造了必要条件。第二句用了智慧女神 “Saraswati” 的咒语,强调的是阴柔的智慧之道,因为只有辅之以智慧,友谊才能地久天长。
    “Mitra” 是吠陀时代的神,是 12个太阳神 (Ādiyas) 之一,他与其家族中的另一个神 “Varuna”(伐楼那,水神,代表神秘法则)关系密切,二者往往相提并论,形成了一个紧密组合——“Mitra-Varuna”,他们是“誓言”和“公平”的保护者。到了婆罗门教时期,“Mitra” 往往与白昼相关,而 “Varuna” 则与夜晚相关。“Mitra” 在梵语中的意思就是:“朋友、伙伴”,他是仁慈友善之神。
    另据说,这个唱诵是作为“拜日瑜伽”背景音乐之用的。所谓“拜日瑜伽” (Asahi Yoga),又叫“向太阳致敬式”,包括一整套复杂的动作和体式,练习者需要满怀敬意,向太阳致敬,感谢太阳每天早晨升起,维持地球上的一切生命。
[[Related_songs]]
1)《Om Hraum Mitraya》(拜日瑜伽)
——Deva Premal / “Into Silence”
2)《Om Hraum Mitraya》
——Deva Premal / “Dakshina”
3)《Om Mitraya Namaha》(念诵版)
——Mantrapoly / “Gayatri and the 12 Gifts of the Sun”

<<< Index <<<