| M1010: Nataraja / Shivaraja |
| ☆☆☆ Kirtan, for Nataraja |
| [[Title_alias]] |
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Nataraja, Shivaraja / 舞蹈之王 |
| [[Keywords]] |
| Nataraja, Shivaraja, King of Dance, 舞蹈之王, Tandava, Shiva, Kirtan |
| [[Mantra_txt]] |
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Nataraja Nataraja Narthana Sundara Nataraja | Shivaraja Shivaraja Shivakami Priya Shivaraja | Chidambareshwara Nataraja | Parthipurishwara Shivaraja || |
| [[Meaning_en]] |
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King of dance, beautiful dancer. Lord Shiva, beloved of Parvati. Lord who danced at Chidambara. Lord of Puttaparti, Lord Shiva. |
| [[Meaning_cn]] |
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舞蹈之王啊，美丽的舞者！ 我主湿婆啊，帕尔瓦蒂的爱人！ 在“Chidambara 神庙”舞蹈的王者， 我主湿婆啊，你是“Puttaparthi”的主人！ |
| [[Glossary]] |
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* Nataraja/Naṭarāja — King of dance (Shiva); nata=dance, raja=king; * Narthana — Name of Shiva’s dance; * Sundara — beautiful; * kami/kaamin — a lover, anxious husband; loving, fond, impassioned; * Shivakami — 湿婆的爱人，“Parvati”的昵称； * Priya — dear，亲爱的。 |
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* Chidambara Ragasiyam — “The secret of Chidambaram” — A Hindu belief that there is a secret message conveyed through the embossed figure near the shrine of Shiva in the Chidambaram Temple (齐丹巴兰神庙)； * Puttaparti = Puttaparthi，地名，位于印度东南的安得拉邦。 |
| [[Comment_en]] |
| Nataraja/Naṭarāja, “Lord of the Dance”, is a depiction of Shiva as the cosmic ecstatic dancer. His dance is called Tandava / Nadanta / Narthana, depending on the context of the dance. The pose and artwork is described in many Hindu texts such as the Anshumadbhed Agama, Uttarakamika Agama, the dance relief or idol featured in all major Hindu temples of Shaivism. |
| Nataraja is Shiva in his form as the cosmic dancer, represented in metal or stone in many Shaivite temples, particularly in South India. In the most common type of image, Shiva is shown with 4 arms and flying locks dancing on the figure of a dwarf. |
| Nataraja, the dancing form of Lord Shiva, is a symbolic synthesis of the most important aspects of Hinduism, and the summary of the central tenets of this Vedic religion. |
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| [[Comment_cn]] |
| 舞蹈中的“湿婆”（Shiva）形象就叫作 “Naṭarāja/ Nataraja”（舞蹈之王），他所跳的舞叫作 “Narthana, Nadanta, 或 Tandava”。“Nataraja” 被称为是“宇宙的舞蹈者”，代表的是动态的、拥有巨大能量的“湿婆”，他的舞蹈就代表“能量在宇宙间的流动”，而在“湿婆”的舞蹈中，“时间也随着能量的流动而流逝”。 |
| 因此，“Nataraja” 象征着“宇宙能量的流动”和“时间的流逝”，代表“湿婆”这个“宇宙最高存在”的动态性的一面。后来的 “密教 /Tantra” 中出现的一类在空中跳舞的女神——“空行母” (Dakini)，大概也是借鉴了 “Nataraja” 的这个特性。 |
| [[Related_songs]] |
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1)《Nataraja》 ——Shantala / “The Love Window” |
| ** 注：下面的歌曲大多比较“动感”，但都没有使用上述唱诵的内容，基本用的都是赞颂“湿婆”很常用的语句，例如：“Om Namah Shivaya”，“Jaya Shiva Shankara”，“Shambhu Shankara”，“Nataraja Shivaraja”，等等（具体歌词，见前一篇文章）。 |
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2)《Nataraja (Bhakti Yoga of Dance)》 ——Suzanne Sterling / “Kirtan: The Bhakti Yoga of Chanting Mantras” |
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3)《Shiva Shankara (Shiva Kirtan for Transformation)》 ——Sean Johnson & the Wild Lotus Band / “Kirtan: The Bhakti Yoga of Chanting Mantras” |
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4)《Nataraja》 ——Marti Nikko, DJ Drez, Domonic Dean Breaux / “Explorers of Infinity” |
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5)《Nataraja》 ——Brenda McMorrow / “Love Abounds” |
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6)《Nataraja (Lifeline Mix)》 ——Jai Uttal, Ben Leinbach / “Lifeline: The Essential Jai Uttal and Ben Leinbach Collection” |