M1102: Shiva Tandava Stotram
☆☆☆☆☆ Stotram, for Tandava
[[Title_alias]]
Shiv Tandav, Shiva Tandava Stotram / 湿婆舞赞（强力赞歌）
[[Keywords]]
Tandava, Shiv Tandav, Bholenath, Shivaraja, Nataraja, 湿婆舞赞, Stotram, Ravana, Kirtan, Bajan, Shiva
[[Content_list]]
•  “Shiva Tandava” 的十五段诗文
•  “Shiva Tandava” 翻译一 (英文)
•  “Shiva Tandava” 翻译二 (英文)
•  “Shiva Tandava” 的功效及哲学内涵
•  “Shiva Tandava” 的参考音频
[[Mantra_txt]]
•  Shiva Tandava Stotram
॥ sarthashivatandavastotram ॥
Jatatavi galaj-jala pravaha pavitasthale,
Gale avalambhya lambithaam bhujanga tunga malikaam |
Damadama damadama ninadava damarvayam,
Chakara chanda tandavam tanotu nah shivah shivam ||1||
Jata kataha sambhrama bhrama nilimpa nirjhari,
Vilola vichi valari viraja mana murdhani |
Dhaga dhaga dhagaj-jvala lalata patta pavake,
Kishora chandra shekare ratih pratikshanam mama ||2||
Dhara dharendra nandini vilasa bandhu bandhura,
Sphura driganta santati pramoda mana manase |
Kripa kataksha dhorani niruddha durdharapadi,
Kvachi digambare mano vinodametu vastuni ||3||
Jata bhujanga pingala sphurat phana mani-prabha,
Kadamba kumkuma drava pralipta digvadhu mukhe |
Madhandha sindhura sphurat vagu-uttari yamedure,
Mano vinodamad bhutam bibhartu bhuta bhartari ||4||
Sahastra lochana prabhritya shesha lekha shekhara,
Prasuna dhuli dhorani vidhu saranghri pithabhuh |
Bhujangaraja malaya nibaddha jaata jutaka,
Shriyai chiraya jayatam chakora bandhu shekharah ||5||
Lalata chatvara jvala dhanam jaya sphulingaya,
Nipita pañcha-sayakam naman nilimpa-nayakam |
Sudha mayukha lekhaya virajamana shekharam,
Maha-kapali-sampade, shiruj-jata lamastunah ||6||
Karala bhala patika dhagadha dhagadha gaj-jvala,
Dhanañjayahuti kruta prachanda pañcha-sayake |
Dharadharendra nandini kuchagra chitrapatraka,
Prakala panekashilpini, trilochane ratir mama ||7||
Navina megha mandali niruddha durdhara sphurat,
Kuhuh nishithi-nitamah prabandha badha kandharah |
Nilimpa nirjhari dharastanotu krutti sundarah,
Kalanidhana bandhurah shriyam jagat durandharah ||8||
Praphulla nila pankaja prapañcha kalim-prabha,
Valambi kantha kandali ruchi prabandha kandharam |
Smaracchidam puracchidam bhavacchidam makhacchidam,
Gajacchidandha kacchidam tamanta kacchidam bhaje ||9||
Akharva sarva mangalaa kalaa kadamba mañjari,
Rasa pravaha madhuri vijrumbhane madhuvritam |
Smarantakam, purantakam, bhavantakam, makhantakam,
Gajantakandha kantakam tamanta kantakam bhaje ||10||
Jaya tvadabhra vibhrama bhrama dbujanga mashavasad,
Vinirgamat krama sphurat, karala bhala havyavaat |
Dhimidhimidhimi madhvanan mridanga tunga mangala,
Dhvani krama pravartitah prachanda tandavah shivah ||11||
Drusha-dvichitra talpayor bhujanga maukti-kastrajor,
Garishtha ratna loshtayoh suhrid vipaksha pakshayoh |
Trunara vinda chakshushoh praja-mahi-mahendrayoh,
Sama pravaritikah kantha sada shivam bhajamyaham ||12||
Kada nilimpa nirjhari nikuñja kotare vasan,
Vimukta durmatih sada shirahstha mañjalim vahan |
Vilola lola lochane lalama bhala lagnakah,
Shiveti mantra muccharan kada sukhi bhavamyaham ||13||
————
Nilimpanatha naagari kadamb mauli mallika,
Nigumpha nirbharkshaam dhushnika manoharah |
Tanotu no manomudam vinodinim maharishinam,
Parashriyam param padam tadanjat-visham chayah ||13'||
Prachanda vadavaanala prabha shubha pracharini,
Mahaashta siddhi kaamini janavahut jalpana |
Vimukta vaam lochano vivaah kaalika dhvanih,
Shiveti mantra bhushano jagaj-jayaaya jaayataam ||13''||
————
Imam hi nitya meva mukta mutamotamam stavam,
Pathantaram bhunanaro vishudhimeti santatam |
Hare gurau sa bhaktimashu yati nanyatha gatim,
Vimohanam hi dehinam tu shankarasya chintanam ||14||
Pujavasana samaye dasha vaktra gitam,
Yah shambhu pujana param pathati pradoshe |
Tasyasthiraam ratha gajendra turanga yuktaam,
Lakshmim sadaiva sumukhim pradadaati shambhuh ||15||
Om Namah Shivaya !
————
【 * 注：通常的版本只有 15段诗文，没有第 13'、13'' 两段。 】
[[Meaning_en_1]]
•  Shiva Tandava Stotram
（1）
From Lord Shiva’s matted hair flows the holy river, Ganga consecrating His neck;
From His neck hangs the serpent-like garland;
From His damaru (percussion instrument) comes the damad-damad-damad sound filling the air;
Lord Shiva performs His passionate Tandava dance; may the Lord bless us all !
（2）
As the rows of waves of the sacred Ganga move through Lord Shiva’s matted hair;
It glorifies His Head, the waves of the river flow into the depths of His locks of hair;
A brilliant fire burns on the surface of Lord Shiva’s forehead;
And the crescent moon is a jewel on His Head.
(May we find constant joy in Him !)
（3）
Salutations to Lord Shiva, who is the sporting consort of the daughter of the mountain king (Parvati);
In whose mind the universe with all the living beings exist;
Whose all-pervading, compassionate glance removes all hardships;
Who wears the directions as His apparel.
(May my mind find bliss in Him !)
（4）
Salutations to Lord Shiva, who shines radiantly because of the luster of the gem on the reddish-brown hood of the creeping serpent;
Kadambha juice-like red vermilion (kumkum) is smeared on the faces of the Goddesses of direction;
Who wears a cloak made of elephant hide;
May I find pleasure in that Lord of Bhoota!
(ghosts – meaning the mystical beings guarding Kailash.)
（5）
Salutations to Lord Shiva, whose footrest is decorated by the dust from flowers;
Which fall from the heads of all the gods – Indra, Vishnu and others;
Whose matted locks are bound by the snake-garland;
Whose head holds the moon, a friend of Chakora (a mythical bird that drinks moonlight), as a crown.
(May Lord Shiva bless us with prosperity !)
（6）
May Lord Shiva, who devoured the God of Love with the fire burning on His forehead;
Who is revered by the celestial leaders;
Whose forehead is enticing with the gleam and cool rays of the crescent moon;
Shower His blessings on us, so we obtain the wealth of the Siddhis.
（7）
Salutations to Lord Shiva, whose forehead burns with a dhagad-dhagad sound;
Who offered the five arrows (of the God of Love) to the fire;
Who is the only artist capable of tracing decorative lines on the tips of the breasts of Parvati, the daughter of the mountain king.
(May we repose in Him !)
（8）
Salutations to Lord Shiva, whose neck is as dark as layers of dark clouds on the night of the full moon;
Who is enchanting as He wears the moon and celestial river on His head;
Who bears the weight of this universe.
(May He bless us with prosperity !)
（9）
Salutations to Lord Shiva, whose neck shines with the brightness of fully-bloomed blue lotus flowers (that temples use);
Which look like the blackness of the universe;
Who destroyed Manmatha (God of Love), Tripura (3 cities);
Who destroyed the bonds of worldly life, and the yagnas (sacrifices);
Who destroyed Andhaka (his blind son), who destroyed the elephant demon (Gajasura), and the God of Death (Yama).
(May He bless us with prosperity !)
（10）
Salutations to Lord Shiva, who has bees flying around Him;
Because of the auspicious and sweet scent of the kadambha flowers;
Who destroyed Manmatha (God of Love), Tripura (3 cities);
Who destroyed the bonds of worldly life, and the yagnas (sacrifices);
Who destroyed Andhaka (his blind son), the elephant demon (Gajasura), and the God of Death (Yama).
(May He bless us with prosperity !)
（11）
Salutations to Lord Shiva, who has a fire on His forehead, that is ever-increasing,
Because of the breath of the snake wandering in the sky;
Whose Tandava dance is in tune with dhimid-dhimid;
Victory to Lord Shiva !
（12）
Towards different forms of the world, towards a snake and a garland;
Towards the most precious gem as well as a lump of dirt, and friends and enemies;
Towards a blade of grass or a lotus, towards common people or emperors;
Lord Shiva has an equanimous vision – where can I worship Lord Sadashiva?
（13）
When can I be happy, living in a cave near the celestial river Ganga;
Clasping my hands together on my head all the time;
Devoted to the Lord with a glorious forehead and with vibrant eyes;
Washing away my impure thoughts with the mantra of Shiva?
（14）
Anyone who reads, remembers, and recites this stotram is purified forever,
And immerses in deep devotion to the great Guru Shiva leading to salvation;
There is no other way or refuge;
Just the mere thought of Lord Shiva removes the delusion and detachment.
（15）
One who recites this song composed by Ravana;
At the end of prayer to Lord Shiva early in the morning;
Gets wealth of chariots, elephants, horses.
Lord Shambhu always gives such people prosperity.
Om Namah Shivaya !
(Salutations to Lord Shiva !)
[[Meaning_en_2]]
•  Shiva Tandava Stotram
（1）
The Streams of Devi Ganga (The holy river),
Which flowed from the dense forest-like Jata (matted hair);
Who have garlands of large and long snakes are hanging around his neck;
And the Damaru (Drum) making the sound of Damat Damat Damat Damat;
Lord Shiva did the auspicious dance of Tandava and may bless us.
（2）
Let me rejoice in Shiva at every moment, whose head is glorified
By the lines of moving waves of the River Ganga, agitating from the matted hair;
And who has the brilliant fire flames are blazing on his forehead;
And his head (forehead) adorned with the crescent moon.
（3）
May my mind always be happy with the worship of Lord Shiva,
Who dwells in the blissful irony of Devi Parvati; in whose mind the whole creation
And living beings reside; who wears directions as his clothes;
Whose graceful devotion removes all the miseries of the devotees.
（4）
May I take great pleasure in Lord Shiva, who is a supporter of all living beings;
His creeping snake with reddish-brown hood,
And with the brilliance of his gem illuminates all directions;
Who is covered with glittering skin garment of an intoxicated elephant;
And who is the Lord of Ghosts.
（5）
May Lord Shiva give us all prosperity, who has the crescent moon,
Which is relative to Cakora bird as his head ornament;
Whose matted hair is tied by the red snake garland;
Whose foot basement is grayed due to the series of pollen dust,
From the flowers at the head of all gods (Indra and others).
（6）
May Lord Shiva grant us the accomplishment,
Who devoured Kamadeva with the sparks of the fire flaming in his huge forehead;
And those who are revered by all the Gods;
And are beautified by the crescent moon and the Gangas.
（7）
May my love be immovable in those Shiva who has three eyes,
Whose fiery flame came out of the forehead and devoured Kamadheva (The God of love);
Who is the sole expert artist of drawing decorative lines on the breasts of Parvati
(Here Parvati is a nature and painting is a creation), the daughter of mountain king.
（8）
May Lord Shiva give us all kinds of prosperity, who bears the burden of this universe;
Who has a crescent moon placed on his forehead, who has the holy river Devi Ganga;
Whose cloth is made up of elephant skin, whose throat is dark
As midnight of new moon night covered by the group of the clouds.
（9）
I worship Lord Shiva, whose necks are tied with glittering temples hanging
Around his necks in glorious blue blossoms which looked like darkness;
Who are destroyers of Kamadeva and Tripurasura;
Who destroy the bonds of worldly life, who destroyed the sacrifice;
Who destroyed the demon Andhaka, the destroyer of the elephants;
And who controlled the God Yama.
（10）
I pray to Lord Shiva who are indestructible, whose bees fly everywhere,
Because of sweetness Honey from a beautiful bunch of nice Kadamba flowers,
Which is the adobe of all-important virtues; who devours Kamadeva;
Who destroys Tripurasura, Gajasura, Andhakasura and Daksha yagna;
And who has the the ability to control the God of Death, Yama.
（11）
Lord Shiva is embellished all the way in the Tandava dance whose drum
Emitting series of high sound-making Dhimid Dhimid sound in the midst of the fierce;
The fire has increased on the great forehead,
Due to the whirling of snakes traveling with great speed.
（12）
I worship Lord Shiva who keeps equal vision towards the King and the common man,
Both friends, and enemies, towards precious gem and pieces of clay;
A blade of grass and lotus-like eye people, towards a snake or a pearl garland.
（13）
I will get the renewable happiness, living in the hollow Place near holy river Ganga,
Always carrying folded hands on my head;
My bad thinking washed away and reciting the mantra of Lord Shiva,
And dedicated to God with glorious forehead with trembling eyes.
————
（13'）
May the divine beauty of the various parts of Shiva always enrich us with joy and happiness;
As matured by the fragrance of flowers that adorn the twisted hair locks of the angles.
（13''）
The Shakti (Energy) which is capable of burning all sins and spreads the welfare of all;
And pleasant voice produced by the angels at the time of enchanting the religious Shiva mantra,
During Shiva-Parvati viva may win over and destroy all sufferings of the world.
————
（14）
Whoever reads, remembers and listen to this excellent hymn as it is said here;
The creatures become sanctified and attains great devotion in Lord Shiva;
There is no other way for this devotion, the mere thought of Lord Shiva removes the illusion.
（15）
In the evening, at the end of Puja, who pronounces this Shiva Tandava Stotram;
Which is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva, those devotees' blessed
With very stable prosperity including all the richness of chariots, elephants and horses.
Om Namah Shivaya !
(Salutations to Lord Shiva !)
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[[Comment_en]]
    Shiva Tandava Stotram is the hymn of Lord Shiva sung by the supreme devotee, the Demon King, Lankapati Ravana. The Shiva Tandava represents the cosmic dance of Lord Shiva which removes all negative energies. The stotram is said that the worship of Mahadeva, the God of Gods, liberates a person from the cycle of life and death.
    By reciting the Tandava Stotram in the worship of Shiva, the blessing of Bholenath (Shiva) works as a shield to save from life's crisis. The hymn consists of 15 or 17 verses and each verse describes in detail the eternal virtues of Lord Shiva and praises his actions and qualities.
- Why Ravana Wrote Shiva Tandava Stotram?
    In India, each dominant divine energy has many forms and names. Among the many virtues of Lord Shiva, the most popular is the one in which Shiva is called Bholenath which means someone who is innocent and easy to please.
    The legend goes like this: Lord Shiva bestowed a blessing on anyone who praised him or did penance with faith and devotion. All the demons took undue advantage of this and worshiped Lord Shiva because they knew it was easy to please him and then receive a blessing.
    Ravana, who was a high priest, administrator (Lankapati), warrior and ardent devotee of Lord Shiva, was known as the demon of demons (Demon King). He loved himself and his powers very much.
    It is believed that once Ravana had lifted Mount Kailash to show his strength and when he started taking the whole mountain to Lanka, Bholenath stabilized him by pressing a toe to break his ego. This caused Ravana's hand to fall under the mountain and he shouted in pain - "Shankara Shankara" - which meant forgive, forgive and he started praising Mahadeva. This praise is called Shiva Tandava Stotram.
    Music is said to be the most powerful tool in pleasing the Lord. Lord Shiva was engrossed in Ravana’s music and was extremely happy. When Lord Shiva told Ravana to ask for a boon, Ravana asked the Lord to grant him the most powerful tool and so he became indestructible.

- Benefits of Chanting Shiva Tandava Stotram
    There are countless benefits of chanting Shiva Tandava Stotram. It is believed that those who recite Shiva Tandava Stotram are blessed with the lord's blessings. Singing or listening to Shiva Tandava Stotram gives immense power, beauty and mental strength. It is said that chanting the stotram removes all negative energies and makes the atmosphere pious.
    Shiva Tandava Stotram does not have a specific time and anyone can chant it at any time. However, there are some special benefits to singing it at these times:
1) During an Eclipse:
    It is said that when you chant Om Namah Shivaya or Shiva Tandava Stotram during the time of an eclipse, all the ill effects of the planets are reduced. During the eclipse, chanting, meditating or praying is a hundred times more effective than at other times.
2) During Dawn and Dusk:
    It is said that whatever activity you do during Brahma Muhurta, its impact is much greater. Reduce the amount of energy consumed and double your productivity. In the evening, lamps are lit in each house and prayers are offered in many houses. Some even perform satsangs to soak up the positive vibes.
3) Pradosh Vrat:
    Pradosh Kaal is the period of the month that falls on the 13th and is also known as Trayodashi tithi. This tithi falls every two weeks. It is said that chanting Shiva Tandava Stotram in every Trayodashi tithi helps burn away sins. Please note that Pradosh Kaal varies by location.
[[Comment_cn]]
    我们知道，“湿婆” (Shiva) 又被称为“舞蹈之王” (Nataraja)，他所跳的舞蹈被称为 “Tandava”。据说，“Tandava” 就代表了“湿婆”的宇宙之舞，象征着宇宙时间和巨大能量的流动和转换，它可以消除所有负面能量，甚至可以毁灭整个宇宙。
    “Shiva Tandava Stotram” 就是写给这种能量巨大的“宇宙之舞” (Tandava)，以及具有无上神力的“湿婆”的一首最虔诚、最强有力的赞美诗。通过念诵这首强有力的赞美诗来崇拜众神之神——“湿婆” (Mahadeva)，来获得“湿婆”的祝福，可以令人在生命危机中获得拯救，乃至从生与死的循环（轮回）中解放出来。
    在印度，每一种主导性的神圣能量（大神）都有许多形式和名称。在“湿婆”的众多美德中，最受欢迎的是 “Bholenath”，这意味着，“湿婆”是一个非常单纯且容易取悦的神。根据印度神话传说，“湿婆”赐福给任何赞美他的人，或者是用信仰和虔诚向他忏悔的人。很多恶魔和坏人都利用了这一点——崇拜“湿婆”，因为他们知道取悦“湿婆”很容易，然后得到强大的祝福。
    “拉瓦那”（Ravana，旧译“罗波那”），被称为“魔中之魔、恶魔之王”，他是“湿婆”的大祭司、战士、狂热信徒，以及楞迦岛（今斯里兰卡）的主人，他非常热爱自己和自己的力量。据说，有一次“拉瓦那”举起了 “Mount Kailash” 来展示自己的力量，当他想把整座山都带到楞迦岛时，“湿婆”通过压住他的脚趾来固定他，并且打破了他的自我 (ego)。这导致“拉瓦那”的手掉到了山下，他痛苦地喊着：“Shankara，Shankara（湿婆的名号之一，意为赐福者）”，这意味着忏悔、并请求原谅。他开始赞美“众神之神”——湿婆，于是他就唱诵了这首著名的赞美诗——“Shiva Tandava Stotram”。
    据说，音乐是取悦“湿婆”的最有力工具，他全神贯注于“拉瓦那”的音乐和赞歌，非常开心。当他问“拉瓦那”想要什么恩惠时，“拉瓦那”说要赐予他最强大的力量，让他变得坚不可摧。——这也解释了，为什么后来“罗摩” (Rama) 在铲除这位“魔王”时会困难重重，因为他获得了“湿婆”的神力加持。
    “Shiva Tandava Stotram” 由 15节（有的版本有 17节）诗文组成，每节都详细描述了“湿婆”永恒的美德，并赞扬了他的行为和品质。据说，唱诵这首赞美诗具有无数益处，其中包括：得到“湿婆”的祝福，使人获得强大能量、美丽或者精神力量，消除所有负面能量，使气氛变得虔诚，等等。

    从上面的介绍可知，这首著名的强力赞美诗，其实是由十首魔王“拉瓦那” (Ravana) 所作，他也因此获得了“湿婆”的祝福和神力加持。后来，“罗摩”兄弟（代表大神 “Vishnu”），在“猴神哈努曼”（“Hanuman” 可以视作是“湿婆”之子，或者某种程度的“化身”，代表了“湿婆”的力量，具体说明参见前文）的帮助下，费了九牛二虎之力，大战了十天十夜，才铲除了这个最邪恶的魔王。这就是印度重大节日“十胜节”的来历，人们以此来纪念——“正义战胜邪恶”。
    有人可能会觉得，“湿婆”是个善恶不分的主儿。其实，理解神话故事应该要领会其象征含义。“湿婆”实际上象征了宇宙间、或者人世间的某些强大力量（这些力量，既可能是物质性的，也可能是精神性的）。这些力量本身并没有善恶之分，既可以被好人利用，亦可以被恶人所利用，例如现代科技（比如：核能、以及现在很时髦的“人工智能 - AI”，等等），还有各种蛊惑人心的观念、思想或思潮，等等。回顾一下人类最近两、三百年的历史，你就会发现，某些强大力量被邪恶势力所利用、并给人类社会带来深重灾难的情况，可谓比比皆是。
    印度宗教的独特之处，正在于此——它不仅崇拜代表“正法、正义”的大神 “Vishnu”，而且还崇拜这个“善恶不分”（或者说“亦正亦邪”）的大神“湿婆”，——这正是这个宇宙、或者人世间境况的真实写照，或者说是——“终极实相”。
[[Related_docs]]
1) https://vedicsources.com/shiv-tandav-stotram-lyrics-and-meaning/
2) https://templesinindiainfo.com/shiva-tandava-stotram-lyrics-in-english-with-meaning/
[[Related_songs]]
1)《Shiva Tandava Stotram》   🔊音頻試聽
——Manish Vyas / “Adiyogi: Chants of Shiva (2021)”
2)《Shiv Tanadava》
——Shalini & Srinivas / “The Best of Shiva: A Collection of Shiva Bhajans”
3)《Shiv Tandav Stotra - Shiv Mantra》
——Om Voices / “Mahamantra Musical, Vol. 2”
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