M1115: Achyutashtakam
☆☆☆☆☆ Stotram, for Krishna
[[Title_alias]]
Achyutashtakam, Achyutam Keshavam Ramanarayanam / 伟光正赞
[[Keywords]]
Achyutashtakam, Acyutastakam, Vishnu, Achyutam, Keshavam, Krishna, Damodaram, Rama, Narayanam, Janaki Vallabham, 伟光正, Stotram, Bajan, Adi Shankaracharya
[[Content_list]]
•  “Acyutastakam” 的诗文内容
•  “Acyutastakam” 的两种英文翻译
•  “Vishnu/Krishna” 名号的再次汇总
[[Mantra_iast]]
•  Śrī Acyutāṣṭakam
acyutaṃ keśavaṃ rāma-nārāyaṇaṃ
kṛṣṇa-dāmodaraṃ vāsudevaṃ harim |
śrīdharaṃ mādhavaṃ gopikā-vallabhaṃ
jānakī-nāyakaṃ rāmacandraṃ bhaje ||1||
acyutaṃ keśavaṃ satyabhāmā-dhavaṃ
mādhavaṃ śrīdharaṃ rādhikārādhitam |
indirā-mandiraṃ cetasā sundaraṃ
devakī-nandanaṃ nandanaṃ sandadhe ||2||
viṣṇave jiṣṇave śaṅkhine cakriṇe
rukmiṇi-ṟāgiṇe jānakī-jānaye |
vallavī vallabhāyā'rcitāyātmane
kaṃsa-vidhvaṃsine vaṃśine te namaḥ ||3||
kṛṣṇa govinda he rāma nārāyaṇa
śrīpate vāsudevājitaṃ śrīnidhe |
acyutānanta he mādhavādhokṣaja
dvārakānāyaka draupadī rakṣaka ||4||
rākṣasa-kṣobhitaḥ sītayā śobhito
daṇḍakāraṇya-bhū-puṇyatā-kāraṇaḥ |
lakṣmaṇenānvito vānaraiḥ sevito-
'gastya-sampūjito rāghavaḥ pātu mām ||5||
dhenukāriṣṭako'niṣṭa-kṛd-dveṣiṇāṃ
keśihā kaṃsa-hṛdvaṇśikā-vādakaḥ |
pūtanā-kopakaḥ sūra-jā-khelano
bāla-gopālakaḥ pātu mām sarvadā ||6||
vidyud-udyota-vat-prasphurad-vāsasaṃ
prāvṛḍ-ambhoda-vat-prollasad-vigraham |
vanyayā mālayā śobhitoraḥsthalaṃ
lohitāṅghri-dvayaṃ vārijākṣaṃ bhaje ||7||
kuñcitaiḥ kuntalair-bhrājamānānanaṃ
ratna-mauliṃ lasat-kuṇḍalaṃ gaṇḍayoḥ |
hāra-keyūrakaṃ kaṅkaṇa-proj-jvalaṃ
kiṅkiṇī-mañjulaṃ śyāmalaṃ taṃ bhaje ||8||
acyutasyāṣṭakaṃ yaḥ paṭhed-iṣṭadaṃ
premataḥ pratyahaṃ pūruṣaḥ saspṛham |
vṛttataḥ sundaraṃ kartṛ-viśvambharastasya
vaśyo harirjāyate satvaram ||9||
|| iti śrī śaṅkarācārya
viracitam-acyutāṣṭakaṃ sampūrṇam ||
[[Mantra_txt]]
•  Sri Achyutashtakam
Achyutam Keshavam Rama-Narayanam
Krishna-Damodaram Vasudevam Harim |
Shridharam Madhavam Gopika-Vallabham
Janaki-Nayakam Ramachamdram Bhaje ||1||
Achyutam Keshavam Satyabhama-Dhavam
Madhavam Shridharam Radhika-Aradhitam |
Indira-Mandiram Chetasa Sundaram
Devaki-Nandanam Nandanam Sandadhe ||2||
Vishnave Jishnave Shangkhine Chakrine
Rukmini-Ragine Janaki-Janaye |
Vallavi-Vallabhaya-Architaya-Atmane
Kamsa-Vidhvamsine Vamshine Te Namah ||3||
Krishna Govinda He Rama Narayana
Shripate Vasudeva-Ajitam Shrinidhe |
Achyuta-Ananta He Madhava-Adhokshaja
Dvaraka-Nayaka Draupadi-Rakshaka ||4||
Rakshasa-Kshobhitah Sitaya Shobhito
Dandakaranya-Bhu-Punyata-Karanah |
Lakshmanena-Anvito Vanaraih Sevito-
Agastya-Sampujito Raghava Patu Mam ||5||
Dhenuka-Arishtako-Anishta-Krid-Dveshinam
Keshiha Kamsa-Hrid-Vanshika-Vadakah |
Putana-Kopakah Sura-Ja-Khelano
Bala-Gopalakah Patu Mam Sarvada ||6||
Vidyud-Udyota-Vat-Prasphurad-Vasasam
Pravrd-Ambhoda-Vat-Prollasad-Vigraham |
Vanyaya Malaya Shobhitorahsthalam
Lohita-Anghri-Dvayam Varija-Aksham Bhaje ||7||
Kuñchitaih Kuntalair-Bhrajamana-Ananam
Ratna-Maulim Lasat-Kundalam Gandayoh |
Hara-Keyurakam Kangkana-Proj-jvalam
Kimkini-Mañjulam Shyamalam Tam Bhaje ||8||
Achyutasya-ashtakam Yah Pathed-Ishtadam
Prematah Pratyaham Purushah Saspriham |
Vrittatah Sundaram Kartri-Vishvambharas-Tasya
Vashyo Harirjayate Satvaram ||9||
|| Iti Sri Shankaracharya
Virachitam-Achyutashtakam sampurnam ||
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[[Meaning_en_1]]
•  Sri Achyutashtakam
    (1) I sing in praise of Ramachandra, Who is known as Achyuta (infallible), Keshava, Rāma, Narayana, Krishna, Damodara, Vasudeva, Hari, Shridhara (possessing Lakshmi), Madhava, Gopika-vallabha (Dearest of Gopika), and Janaki-nayaka (Lord of Janaki or Sita).
    (2) I offer a salute with my hands together to Achyuta, who is known as Keshava, who is the consort of Satyabhama (Krishna), who is known as Madhava and Shridhara, who is longed-for by Radhika, who is like a temple of Lakshmi (Indira), who is beautiful at heart, who is the son of Devaki, and who is the dear-one of all.
    (3) Salutations for Lord Vishnu, who conquers everyone, Who holds a conch-shell and a discus, who is the affectionate of Rukmini (Krishna), who is the consort of only Janaki (Rāma), who is the dear-one of cowherdesses, who is offered [in sacrifices], who is the Atman, who is the destroyer of Kamsa, and who plays the flute (Krishna).
    (4) O Krishna! O Govinda! O Rāma! O Narayana! O Shripati! O Vasudeva, who attained the Lakshmi! O Achyuta, who is immeasurable! O Madhava! O Adhokshaja! O Leader of Dvarika! O the protector of Draupadi!
    (5) Raghava, who upsetted the demons, who adorned Sita, who is the cause of purification of the forest called Dandaka, who was accompanied by Lakshmana, who was served by monkeys, and who was revered by Agastya, save me.
    (6) Baby Gopala (Krishna), who destroyed the disguised Dhenuka and Arishtak demons, who slayed Keshi, who killed Kamsa, who plays the flute, and who got angry on Putana, save me always.
    (7) I sing praise of the lotus-eyed lord, who is adorned by a shiny lightening like yellow robe, whose body is resplending like a cloud of the rainy-season, who is adorned by a forest-garland at his chest, and who has two feet of copper-red color.
    (8) I sing praise of that Shyam, whose face is adorned by falling locks of curly tresses, who has jewels are forehead, who has shiny earrings on the cheeks, who is adorned with a garland of the Keyur flower, who has a shiny bracelet, and who has a melodious anklet.
    (9) He who reads this octet, which is dear to god Achyutha, which is written with love and devotion, which is beautiful because of its poetic skill, with love and devotion, would reach the lord fast and without fail.
    Thus ends the Achyutashtakam composed by Sri Shankaracharya.
[[Meaning_en_2]]
•  Sri Achyutashtakam
  (1)
I Salute You O Achyuta (the Infallible One), I Salute You O Keshava (Who nominates and Controls everyone, Who has beautiful Hair and Who killed the demon Keshi), I Salute You O Rama the Incarnation of Narayana (Who is without any blemish),
I Salute You O Krishna (Who attracts others by His Divine Attributes and Beauty) Who is known as Damodara (Who was tied by Mother Yashoda around the waist), I Salute You O Vasudeva (Son of Vasudeva), I Salute You O Hari (Who takes away the Sins, Who Receives the Offerings of the Yajna),
I Salute You O Shridhara (Who Bears Shri on His Chest), I Salute You O Madhava (Consort of Mahalakshmi), I Salute You Who was the Most Beloved Lord of the Gopika (the Cowherd Girls of Vrindavana) and
I Salute You O Ramachandra the Lord of Janaki (Sita).
  (2)
I Salute You O Achyuta (the Infallible One), I Salute You O Keshava (Who nominates and Controls everyone, Who has beautiful Hair and Who killed the demon Keshi), I Salute You Who was the Lord of Satyabhama,
I Salute You O Madhava (Consort of Mahalakshmi), I Salute You O Shridhara (Who Bears Shri on His Chest), I Salute You Who was Worshipped by Radhika,
I Salute You Who is the Temple of Indira (i.e. the Sacred Abiding Place of Devi Mahalakshmi in His Heart), I Salute You Who has a Beautiful Splendour,
I Salute You Who is the Son of Devaki and I Salute You Who became the Son of Nanda by being Given to him.
  (3)
I Salute You Who is Vishnu (the All-Pervading One), I Salute You Who is Jishnu (the ever Victorious One), I Salute You Who holds the Shankha (the Conch-Shell), I Salute You O holds the Chakra (the Discus),
I Salute You Who is Extremely Dear to Rukmini, I Salute You Who had Janaki as His Wife,
I Salute You Who was Worshipped by the Beloved Cowherd Girls in their Hearts,
I Salute You Who Destroyed Kamsa and I Salute You Who Played the Flute.
  (4)
I Salute You O Krishna the Incarnation of Govinda (Who can be known through Vedas), I Salute You O Rama the Incarnation of Narayana (Who is without any blemish),
I Salute You O Shripati (the Consort of Shri), I Salute You O Vasudeva (Son of Vasudeva) the Unconquerable One, I Salute You O Shrinidhi (the Storehouse of Shri),
I Salute You O Achyuta (Who is Infallible) the Endless One, I Salute You O Madhava (Consort of Mahalakshmi) the Incarnation of Adhokshaja (Who can be known only through Agamas),
I Salute You O Lord of Dvaraka and I Salute You Who Saved Draupadi.
  (5)
I Salute You Who Agitated the Rakshasas (as Sri Rama), I Salute You Who is Adorned by Devi Sita at His side, I Salute You Who was the Cause of Purification of the Land of Dandakaranya,
I Salute You Who was Attended by Lakshmana, I Salute You Who was Served by the Vanaras (Monkeys),
I Salute You Who was Worshipped by sage Agastya; O Raghava please Protect Me.
  (6)
I Salute You (the Player of the Flute) Who Thwarted the Enmity and Attacks of demons Dhenuka and Aristaka (sent by Kamsa),
and also Keshi and Kamsa, I Salute You Who Played Soulful Tunes on His Flute and
I Salute You (the Balagopala) Who Thwarted the Anger of Putana who Played as Born of Deva (i.e. assumed the form of a Devi to kill child Krishna),
I Salute You O Balagopala, please Protect Me Always (by thwarting my dangers as You thwarted the attacks of the demons).
  (7)
I Salute You Whose Garments Flash Like the Rise of Lightning in the Sky,
I Salute You Whose Handsome Form Moves Like the Clouds of the Rainy Season,
I Salute You Whose Chest is Adorned with Vanamala (Garland of Wild Flowers) and
I Salute You Whose Pair of Feet is Beautiful Reddish and Whose Eyes are like Lotus.
  (8)
I Salute You Who has Beautiful Locks of Curly Hairs over His Shining Face,
I Salute You Whose Face is Adorned with Gem on the Head and Shining Ear-Rings on the Ears,
I Salute You Whose Arms and Waist are Adorned with Shining Bracelets,
I Salute You Who wear Tiny Bells over His Dark Body which make Pleasing Sounds.
  (9)
Whoever Recites the Acyutashtakam as an Offering to Ishta (i.e. Achyuta),
With Devotion, Everyday and with Longing for the Purusha (the Supreme Being),
The Achyutashtakam Which Beautifully Encircles the All-Sustaining Being,
Will Quickly reach the Abode of Hari by His Will.
Thus ends the Achyutashtakam composed by Sri Shankaracharya.
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[[Glossary]]
  【 👇 ** 这里再一次对 “Vishnu、Krishna 及 Rāma” 的名号做个简明汇总: 👇 】
* Achyuta — the Infallible One, who is immeasurable，伟光正，永无过失者，不可思议者；
* Vishnu — the All-Pervading One，无所不在者；
* Jishnu — the ever Victorious One, who conquers everyone，永远的胜利者；
* Narayana — Who is without any blemish，完美无瑕者。
* Purusha — the Supreme Being，最高存在，原人普鲁沙；
* Ishta — the Supreme Lord，最高之主，如：Achyuta, Vishnu, Narayana ...
* Adhokshaja — Who can be known only through Agamas，只有通过根本、神圣经典才能认识者；
* Hari / Archita — Who takes away the Sins, Who Receives the Offerings of the Yajna，接受祭祀供奉、并消除所有罪恶者。
* Keshava — Who nominates and Controls everyone, Who has beautiful Hair and Who killed the demon Keshi，每个人命运的控制者，拥有美丽头发者，杀死恶魔 “Keshi”者；
* Krishna — Who attracts others by His Divine Attributes and Beauty，因为美丽和神圣魅力而吸引他人者；
* Damodara — Who was tied by Mother Yashoda around the waist，被养母 “Yashoda” 从“腰间”绑在磨盘上者；
* Vasudeva — Son of Vasudeva and Devaki，“Vasudeva” 本义为“心中之神、神的临在”；
* Govinda — Who can be known through Vedas，通过“吠陀经”认识的神；
* Shyam/Shyama — 指的是 “Krishna” 的肤色，一般用这词就是来赞美他无与伦比的美。
* Balagopala — 拥有神奇大力的男孩 "Gopala"，指少年时的 “Krishna”；
* Gopika-Vallabha — Who was the Most Beloved Lord of the Gopika (the Cowherd Girls)，牧牛少女们最挚爱的主人、保护神；
* Vallavi-Vallabha — Who was Worshipped by the Beloved Cowherd Girls in their Hearts，含义同上；
* Madhava — Consort of Mahalakshmi，丰饶和财富女神的丈夫；
* Shridhara — Who Bears Shri on His Chest，胸前坐着幸运女神 (Shri) 者；
* Shripati — the Consort of Shri，幸运女神 (Shri) 的丈夫、主人；
* Shrinidhi — the Storehouse of Shri，幸运和财富 (Shri) 的宝库。
* Rukmini-Ragine — Krishna, who is Extremely Dear to Rukmini (one of Krishna’s Wives);
* Satyabhama-Dhava — Krishna, the Lord of Satyabhama (one of Krishna’s Wives);
* Dvaraka-Nayaka — Krishna, the Leader of Dvaraka;
* Draupadi-Rakshaka — Krishna, the Protector of Draupadi.
* Janaki-Vallabha — Rāma, the Lord of Janaki or Sita，“Sita” 的主人、丈夫;
* Janaki-Nayaka — Ramachandra, the Lord of Janaki/Sita;
* Janaki-Janaye — Who had Janaki/Sita as His Wife - Rāma;
* Raghava — Ramachandra, who "upsetted the demons" or "agitated the Rakshasas"，令恶魔颤抖者。
* Rakshasa/rākṣasa — A demon or asura，罗刹、恶魔；
* Rakshaka/rākṣaka — Protector，保护者，消灭恶魔的人。
[[Comment_en]]
    Achyutashtakam, composed by Sri Adi Shankaracharya, and is in praise of Lord Krishna. It is a simple yet wonderful hymn of eight stanzas comprising the names of Lord Vishnu with main emphasis on his incarnations Rāma and Krishna.
    Achyutashtakam is also known as “Achyutam Keshavam Ramanarayanam”, or its full long name — “Achyutam Keshavam Krishna Damodaram Rama Narayanam Janaki Vallabham”, which includes most important names of Lord Vishnu, Krishna and Rāma.
[[Comment_cn]]
    “Achyutashtakam” 是一首赞美“主” (Lord Krishna) 的著名赞美诗/赞歌，简洁而美妙，由 8段诗文（正文）组成，主要是称颂大神“毗湿奴” (Lord Vishnu) 的各种名号，特别重点强调了他的两大化身——“Krishna、Rāma” 的美德，其实就是对《摩诃婆罗多》和《罗摩衍那》内容的精简概述。
    “Achyutashtakam”，又被称为 “Achyutam Keshavam Ramanarayanam”，其全称是 “Achyutam Keshavam Krishna Damodaram Rama Narayanam Janaki Vallabham”，包括了 “Vishnu” (Achyuta, Narayana)、“Krishna” (Keshava, Damodara)、“Rāma” (Janaki Vallabha) 等的主要名号。这首赞美诗的作者就是印度 8世纪的著名哲学家——“Sri Adi Shankaracharya”（商羯罗）——古印度著名哲学流派“不二论吠檀多” (Advaita Vedanta) 的创建者；他同时也是另外一篇、赞美另一位大神“湿婆”的著名诗篇《Chidananda/ Nirvana Shatakam/ 涅槃赞美诗》的作者。
[[Related_songs]]
1)《Achyutashtakam》
——Sanjeev Abhyankar / “Mantra Lounge”
2)《Achyutashtakam》
——Gayathri Devi, Saindhavi & Shruti / “Holy Chants On Vishnu And Mahalakshmi”
3)《Achyutam Keshavam》
——Subhiksha Rangarajan & Priya / “Devotional Ef'Fusion'”
4)《Achyutashtakam Achyutam Keshavam Ramnarayanam》
——Amrita Chaturvedi / “Achyutashtakam Achyutam Keshavam Ramnarayanam”
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